Quadratic Equations: Variations
Fractional equations
In Linear equations with one unknown we saw that some fractional linear equations (with fractions consisting of linear expressions in the unknown) could be reduced to linear equations. This is also the case for quadratic equations.
#x=5\lor x=-4#
To see this, we reduce the equation to a quadratic equation:
\[ \begin{array}{rclcl}
{{986\cdot x}\over{7\cdot x-1}}&=&x+140 &\phantom{}&\color{blue}{\text{ given}}\\
986\cdot x &=& (7\cdot x-1)\cdot (x+140) &\phantom{}&\color{blue}{\text{ multiplied by }7\cdot x-1}\\
-7\cdot x^2+7\cdot x+140 &=& 0 &\phantom{}&\color{blue}{\text{ all terms to the left hand side }}\\
x^2-x-20 &=& 0 &\phantom{}&\color{blue}{\text{ divided by }-7}\\
\end {array} \]
The solutions of this quadratic equation are: #x=5\lor x=-4#.
Because neither of the two is equal to #x=\frac{1}{7}# (in which case the denominator in the original equation would be equal to zero), they are also solutions to the original equation.
To see this, we reduce the equation to a quadratic equation:
\[ \begin{array}{rclcl}
{{986\cdot x}\over{7\cdot x-1}}&=&x+140 &\phantom{}&\color{blue}{\text{ given}}\\
986\cdot x &=& (7\cdot x-1)\cdot (x+140) &\phantom{}&\color{blue}{\text{ multiplied by }7\cdot x-1}\\
-7\cdot x^2+7\cdot x+140 &=& 0 &\phantom{}&\color{blue}{\text{ all terms to the left hand side }}\\
x^2-x-20 &=& 0 &\phantom{}&\color{blue}{\text{ divided by }-7}\\
\end {array} \]
The solutions of this quadratic equation are: #x=5\lor x=-4#.
Because neither of the two is equal to #x=\frac{1}{7}# (in which case the denominator in the original equation would be equal to zero), they are also solutions to the original equation.
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